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Retirement and Sexual Satisfaction.

Georg Henning1, Dikla Segel-Karpas2, Marcus Praetorius Björk3,4

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Summary

Sexual satisfaction generally declines after retirement for older adults. Women reported higher satisfaction and a more positive trajectory than men, with relationship satisfaction influencing these changes.

Keywords:
GenderRelationshipSexuality

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology of Aging
  • Sexual Health Research

Background:

  • Growing interest in late-life sexuality.
  • Limited longitudinal research on sexual satisfaction around retirement.
  • Focus on partnered older adults in Sweden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine changes in sexual satisfaction during the retirement transition.
  • To investigate gender differences in sexual satisfaction changes.
  • To explore the role of relationship satisfaction in sexual satisfaction trajectories.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study using 5 waves of data over 4 years.
  • Sample of 759 Swedish older adults (359 male, 400 female).
  • Analysis of sexual satisfaction trends across the retirement period.

Main Results:

  • Overall sexual satisfaction remained stable before retirement but decreased afterward.
  • Women reported higher sexual satisfaction and more favorable changes than men.
  • High relationship satisfaction correlated with higher pre-retirement sexual satisfaction but faster post-retirement decline.

Conclusions:

  • The retirement transition significantly impacts sexual satisfaction.
  • Retirement-related changes affect sexual satisfaction differently across genders.
  • Further research is needed on late-life transitions and sexual well-being.