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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
Maximilian Jörgens1, Alexander M Keppler2, Philipp Ahrens3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. maximilian.joergens@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Three-dimensional (3D) printed patient-specific instruments (PSI) enable precise high tibial osteotomies (HTO). This study validates 3D planning and custom cutting blocks, showing minimal deviations in joint angles and good surface agreement.
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