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A standardised nomenclature for long non-coding RNAs.

Ruth L Seal1,2, Susan Tweedie1, Elspeth A Bruford1,2

  • 1HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.

IUBMB Life
|July 26, 2022
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Summary

The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) standardizes human gene symbols, including long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes. This ensures clear communication and accurate data retrieval in research and databases.

Keywords:
gene namesgene symbolshuman geneslncRNAstandardisation

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Standardized gene nomenclature is crucial for clear scientific communication.
  • The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) is the authoritative body for human gene symbol approval.
  • Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes require consistent naming conventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the HGNC's process for naming lncRNA genes.
  • To review the nomenclature of frequently cited lncRNA genes.
  • To emphasize the importance of approved gene symbols for searchability and data integrity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of HGNC lncRNA gene naming guidelines.
  • Review of scientific literature to identify highly mentioned lncRNA genes.
  • Examination of the nomenclature applied to selected lncRNA genes.

Main Results:

  • The HGNC employs specific criteria for assigning symbols to lncRNA genes.
  • A review of seven prominent lncRNA genes highlights current naming practices.
  • Approved symbols prevent ambiguity and enhance database and publication searchability.

Conclusions:

  • Consistent lncRNA gene nomenclature, managed by the HGNC, is essential for the biomedical community.
  • Adherence to HGNC guidelines facilitates accurate data sharing and reduces research errors.
  • Standardized symbols improve the discoverability of lncRNA research.