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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

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Quantitatively assessing aging effects in rapid motor behaviours: a cross-sectional study.

Richard Hugh Moulton1, Karen Rudie2,3,4, Sean P Dukelow5,6

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. richard.moulton@queensu.ca.

Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation
|July 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study shows that while some motor skills decline with age, the core motor system remains unaffected. Aging impacts the brain's ability to process sensory input for rapid motor actions, not the motor system itself.

Keywords:
AgingRapid motor behaviourRobotic assessmentSensorimotor system

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human motor control
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Rapid motor skills are crucial for daily activities and physical health.
  • Standardized methods for assessing age and sex impacts on upper limb function are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify sensorimotor abilities using novel interactive motor tasks.
  • To examine the relationship between age, sex, and motor performance parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 643 healthy participants.
  • Utilized Object-Hit (OH) and Object-Hit-and-Avoid (OHA) tasks with robotic exoskeleton tracking.
  • Analyzed various parameters related to hand and object movement.

Main Results:

  • Both OH and OHA tasks effectively assess rapid motor behaviors.
  • Some performance parameters decline with age, but core motor system parameters do not.
  • Sex-related effects were observed in OH but not in OHA.

Conclusions:

  • Aging affects rapid motor behaviors by impacting cognitive processing, not motor system capabilities.
  • Provides baseline data for OH and OHA tasks in studying age-related sensorimotor decline.