Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

423
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
423

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integrated multi-omics analyses reveal impaired energy homeostasis underlying tongue-rolling behavior in dairy cattle.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2026
Same author

On-the-Fly Trajectory Simulation of Two-Pulse, Three-Pulse, and Higher-Order Pump-Probe Signals.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Population transfer in quantum β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chains with fixed ends.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Pentadecylic acid from Bielong Ruangan Decoction (BLRGD) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell aggressiveness through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Pathology, research and practice·2026
Same author

A dual-interface load transfer model for precast concrete-cored cemented soil piles considering progressive damage.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Uncertain Drop vs. Socially Evaluated Cold Pressor: Uncertain Stress Elicits Stronger Psychophysiological Responses and Differential Neural Oscillatory Patterns.

Brain sciences·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

13.7K

Effects of Audiovisual Interactions on Working Memory Task Performance-Interference or Facilitation.

Yang He1, Zhihua Guo1, Xinlu Wang1

  • 1Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.

Brain Sciences
|July 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Audiovisual interactions impact working memory (WM). High cognitive load causes significant interference between visual and auditory stimuli, supporting resource competition theory for WM.

Keywords:
audiovisual interactioncognitive loadinterference effectspeed-accuracy trade-offvisual dominanceworking memory

More Related Videos

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

29.9K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 3, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

13.7K
Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

29.9K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Investigating the interplay between sensory modalities in cognitive tasks.
  • Examining how audiovisual stimuli influence working memory (WM) performance.
  • Utilizing the n-back + Go/NoGo paradigm to assess cognitive load effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if audiovisual interactions interfere with or facilitate WM.
  • To compare WM performance under single versus dual sensory stimulation.
  • To analyze the impact of cognitive load on audiovisual interference.

Main Methods:

  • Randomly assigning college students to visual, auditory, or audiovisual WM tasks.
  • Employing the n-back task with varying cognitive loads (2-back and 3-back).
  • Measuring reaction times, accuracy, and overall WM performance.

Main Results:

  • Low cognitive load: Auditory stimuli had minimal impact on visual WM; visual stimuli slightly affected auditory WM.
  • High cognitive load: Auditory stimuli significantly interfered with visual WM (large effect); visual stimuli moderately interfered with auditory WM (medium effect).
  • Audiovisual stimuli showed significant interference only at high visual cognitive load.

Conclusions:

  • Audiovisual WM effects align with resource competition theory.
  • Vision consistently interferes with audition; audition interferes conditionally with vision.
  • Increased visual cognitive load amplifies competitive effects in audiovisual WM.