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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

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Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
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Carpooling Systems for Commuting among Teachers: An Expert Panel Analysis of Their Barriers and Incentives
María Del Carmen Rey-Merchán1, Antonio López-Arquillos2, Manuela Pires Rosa3
1Consejería de Educacion y Deporte, Junta de Andalucía, 41018 Sevilla, Spain.
Summary
Carpooling offers cost savings but faces barriers for teachers. Increased travel time and loss of independence are key disadvantages, outweighing benefits like fuel savings for this occupation.
Area of Science:
- Sustainable mobility
- Transportation research
- Urban planning
Background:
- Carpooling systems present a viable solution for environmental pollution, urban congestion, and user cost savings.
- Despite benefits, carpooling adoption requires improvement in specific professional groups, such as teachers.
- Teachers' work schedules and travel patterns make them suitable candidates for carpooling, yet research is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the specific barriers and incentives influencing teachers' adoption of carpooling for their daily commute.
- To provide insights for developing effective carpooling strategies tailored to educators.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study employing a staticized group technique to select expert panelists.
- Surveying panelists to systematically evaluate the perceived advantages and disadvantages of carpooling.
Main Results:
- Fuel savings were identified as the primary incentive for carpooling by the expert panel.
- Carpooling was deemed less suitable for short commuting distances.
- Increased travel time and reduced personal independence emerged as significant barriers.
Conclusions:
- For teachers, the identified barriers to carpooling currently outweigh the perceived incentives.
- Institutional mobility plans incorporating specific advantages for carpoolers could enhance teacher perception.
- Future strategies must address these barriers and leverage incentives to promote carpooling among teachers.
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