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A VAM-Based Equivalent Model for Triangular Honeycomb Sandwich Panels: Comparison with Numerical and Experimental

Zhen Wang1,2, Xinlong Yang1,2, Wengen Lai1,2

  • 1School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.

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Summary

This study models triangular honeycomb sandwich panels (HSPs) using an equivalent plate model. The model accurately predicts static and dynamic behaviors, aiding in the design and evaluation of these complex structures.

Keywords:
equivalent plate modelfree and forced vibrationmultiscale analysistriangular honeycomb sandwich panelvariational asymptotic method

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Structural Analysis

Background:

  • Research on static and dynamic behaviors of triangular honeycomb sandwich panels (HSPs) is limited due to their complex microstructures.
  • Accurate modeling is crucial for understanding and utilizing HSPs in various engineering applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an accurate computational model for analyzing the static and dynamic characteristics of triangular HSPs.
  • To investigate the influence of key structural parameters on the performance of triangular HSPs.

Main Methods:

  • Homogenization of the unit cell to obtain effective plate properties.
  • Development of a VAM-based two-dimensional equivalent plate model (2D-EPM).
  • Validation using three-point bending experiments and 3D finite element model (FEM) simulations.

Main Results:

  • The 2D-EPM accurately predicts equivalent stiffness, static displacement, global buckling, and free vibrations.
  • Experimental and FEM simulations verified the model's predictive capabilities across various boundary conditions.
  • The study identified the influence of unit cell angle, core wall thickness, and cell side length on HSP behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The developed 2D-EPM provides a reliable and efficient tool for modeling and evaluating triangular HSPs.
  • Findings offer valuable insights for optimizing the design of triangular HSPs for specific static and dynamic performance requirements.