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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Continuous-wave Thulium Laser for Heating Cultured Cells to Investigate Cellular Thermal Effects
Published on: June 30, 2017
Haoming Qiao1, Weina Peng1, Pixian Jin1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
This study introduces a machine learning-based temperature control system for all-solid-state lasers. The system significantly enhances laser performance, stability, and environmental adaptability.
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