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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
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Photothermal-Driven Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials, Alignment and Applications.

Wei Zhang1,2, Yifei Nan1, Zongxuan Wu1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Photothermal liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) offer accurate, remote control for programmable materials. This review covers advances in LCE alignment and applications in optics and robotics.

Keywords:
actuatorliquid crystal elastomersmart materialsoft robot

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are programmable materials responding to external stimuli.
  • Photothermal LCEs offer precise, remote actuation without high-energy photons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in photothermal LCE materials.
  • To explore methods for aligning LCEs and their applications.

Main Methods:

  • Discusses mechanical, external field, and surface-induced alignment techniques.
  • Reviews synthesis and orientation strategies for LCEs.

Main Results:

  • Recent advances enable sophisticated LCE synthesis and orientation.
  • Photothermal LCEs show promise for diverse applications.

Conclusions:

  • LCEs are advancing rapidly in synthesis and alignment.
  • Future opportunities lie in optics, robotics, and overcoming current challenges.