Influence of Implant Impression Methods, Polymer Materials, and Implant Angulation on the Accuracy of Dental Models

The paper presents the influence of impression methods, polymer materials, and implant angulation on the accuracy of the definitive working model for the production of implant-supported dental restorations, based on the analysis of results obtained using different impression methods, materials, and parallel and angulated implants. The study findings indicate that all aforementioned factors impact the accuracy of the definitive working model. Specifically, 20° implant angulation in relation to the vertical plane has a greater impact on the impression accuracy compared to parallel implants. The open and splint method in combination with addition silicone, as well as the splint method and polyether combination yielded more accurate results when using implants under 20° angulation compared to other method and material combinations. The splint method in combination with addition silicone resulted in the smallest mean deviations from the center of the parallel implant base compared to other combinations of methods and materials. Analysis results further revealed statistically significant differences in the measured indicators across impression methods, implants, and polymer materials.