Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 3, 2025

06:37
Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
Published on: December 15, 2023
4.0K
Face Spoofing, Age, Gender and Facial Expression Recognition Using Advance Neural Network Architecture-Based
Sandeep Kumar1, Shilpa Rani2, Arpit Jain3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijaywada 522302, India.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2022
Summary
A new soft-biometric system uses U-Net and Alex-Net for secure face analysis in healthcare. This method accurately detects age, gender, expression, and spoofing, enhancing patient data management.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Biometrics
- Healthcare Technology
Background:
- Increasing demand for soft-biometric devices in daily life.
- Emergence of face biometrics in healthcare for managing patient and staff data.
- Need for secure digital systems to reduce paperwork and improve access to medical information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel soft-biometric methodology for a secure biometric system in healthcare.
- To enhance the security and efficiency of managing sensitive medical information.
- To develop a system capable of classifying facial attributes like age, gender, expression, and detecting spoofing.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a 5-layer U-Net-based architecture for accurate face detection.
- Employed Alex-Net-based architecture for the classification of facial information (age, gender, expression, spoofing).
- Evaluated the proposed methodology on six benchmark datasets: NUAA, CASIA, Adience, IOG, CK+, and JAFFE.
Main Results:
- Achieved high accuracy rates: 94.17% for spoofing detection, 83.26% for age classification, 95.31% for gender classification, and 96.9% for facial expression classification.
- The proposed model demonstrated superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methodologies.
- Modifications in the proposed model led to significant improvements in overall results.
Conclusions:
- The developed soft-biometric system offers a secure and effective solution for healthcare applications.
- The methodology shows strong potential for future soft-biometric based applications, particularly in sensitive environments.
- The system's high accuracy in detecting various facial attributes and spoofing ensures robust data security and management.
Related Concept Videos
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
242
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
242
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Muscles for Facial Expressions
2.6K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
2.6K
Prosopagnosia
244
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
244
Association Areas of the Cortex
6.1K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
6.1K
Masking and Demasking Agents
2.6K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
2.6K

