Development of Wireless Sensor Network for Environment Monitoring and Its Implementation Using SSAIL Technology

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology and its applications are turning real-world things into smart objects, integrating everything under a common infrastructure to manage performance through a software application and offering upgrades with integrated web servers in a timely manner. Quality of life, the green economy, and pollution management in society require comprehensive environmental monitoring systems with easy-to-use features and maintenance. This research suggests implementing a wireless sensor network with embedded sensor nodes manufactured using the Selective Surface Activation Induced by Laser technology. Such technology allows the integration of electrical circuits with free-form plastic sensor housing. In this work, a low-cost asynchronous web server for monitoring temperature and humidity sensors connected to the ESP32 Wi-Fi module has been developed. Data from sensor nodes across the facility are collected and displayed in real-time charts on a web server. Multiple web clients on the same network can access the sensor data. The energy to the sensor nodes could be powered by harvesting energy from surrounding sources of electromagnetic radiation. This automated and self-powered system monitors environmental and climatic factors, helps with timely action, and benefits sensor design by allowing antenna and rf-circuit formation on various plastics, even on the body of the device itself. It also provides greater flexibility in hardware modification and rapid large-scale deployment.