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Published on: November 9, 2020
Discovery of a First-in-Class Degrader for Nuclear Receptor Binding SET Domain Protein 2 (NSD2) and Ikaros/Aiolos
Fanye Meng1, Chenxi Xu2,3, Kwang-Su Park1
1Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
Abstract:
Overexpression of nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) is frequent in multiple myeloma (MM). However, existing NSD2 inhibitors are largely ineffective in suppressing MM cell proliferation. Here, we report the discovery of a first-in-class NSD2 proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader, 9 (MS159), and two structurally similar controls, 17 (MS159N1) and 18 (MS159N2), with diminished binding to the cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase and NSD2, respectively. Compound 9, but not 17 and 18, effectively degraded NSD2 in a concentration-, time-, CRBN-, and proteasome-dependent manner. Compound 9 also effectively degraded CRBN neo-substrates IKZF1 and IKZF3, but not GSPT1. Importantly, compound 9 was much more effective in suppressing the growth in cancer cells than the parent NSD2 binder. Moreover, compound 9 was bioavailable in mice. Altogether, compound 9 and its two controls 17 and 18 are valuable chemical tools for exploring the roles of NSD2 in health and disease.
Insights
Researchers developed a novel PROTAC degrader, compound 9, to target NSD2, a protein overexpressed in multiple myeloma. This new compound effectively degrades NSD2 and inhibits cancer cell growth, offering a promising therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) overexpression is common in multiple myeloma (MM).
- Current NSD2 inhibitors show limited efficacy in reducing MM cell proliferation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discover and characterize a novel NSD2 proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the PROTAC degrader in suppressing cancer cell growth.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and characterization of NSD2 PROTAC degrader (compound 9) and control compounds (17 and 18).
- Assessment of NSD2 degradation in a concentration-, time-, CRBN-, and proteasome-dependent manner.
- Evaluation of compound 9's efficacy in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and its bioavailability in vivo.
Main Results:
- Compound 9 effectively degraded NSD2, unlike control compounds 17 and 18.
- Compound 9 demonstrated greater efficacy in suppressing cancer cell growth compared to existing NSD2 binders.
- Compound 9 exhibited bioavailability in mice.
Conclusions:
- Compound 9 represents a first-in-class NSD2 PROTAC degrader with significant potential for treating multiple myeloma.
- Compounds 9, 17, and 18 serve as valuable chemical tools for further research into NSD2's role in diseases.
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