Discovery of a First-in-Class Degrader for Nuclear Receptor Binding SET Domain Protein 2 (NSD2) and Ikaros/Aiolos

Fanye Meng1, Chenxi Xu2,3, Kwang-Su Park1

  • 1Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.

Insights

Researchers developed a novel PROTAC degrader, compound 9, to target NSD2, a protein overexpressed in multiple myeloma. This new compound effectively degrades NSD2 and inhibits cancer cell growth, offering a promising therapeutic strategy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) overexpression is common in multiple myeloma (MM).
  • Current NSD2 inhibitors show limited efficacy in reducing MM cell proliferation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discover and characterize a novel NSD2 proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of the PROTAC degrader in suppressing cancer cell growth.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and characterization of NSD2 PROTAC degrader (compound 9) and control compounds (17 and 18).
  • Assessment of NSD2 degradation in a concentration-, time-, CRBN-, and proteasome-dependent manner.
  • Evaluation of compound 9's efficacy in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and its bioavailability in vivo.

Main Results:

  • Compound 9 effectively degraded NSD2, unlike control compounds 17 and 18.
  • Compound 9 demonstrated greater efficacy in suppressing cancer cell growth compared to existing NSD2 binders.
  • Compound 9 exhibited bioavailability in mice.

Conclusions:

  • Compound 9 represents a first-in-class NSD2 PROTAC degrader with significant potential for treating multiple myeloma.
  • Compounds 9, 17, and 18 serve as valuable chemical tools for further research into NSD2's role in diseases.

Related Concept Videos

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate01:25

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
243
Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
27.4K
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
8.6K
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway01:11

IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway

Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the  phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and...
12.4K
Regulated Protein Degradation02:58

Regulated Protein Degradation

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
7.5K