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Multi-Agent Interaction to Assist Visually-Impaired and Elderly People
Juliana Damasio Oliveira1, Debora C Engelmann1,2, Davi Kniest1
1School of Technology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil.
Summary
This study adapted a voice-controlled smart home system using Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) for older adults. The approach facilitates natural interaction, offering proactive support and compensating for cognitive decline in Ambient Intelligence (AmI) applications.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Older adults face unique challenges like cognitive decline and solitude.
- Voice-controlled smart home systems offer potential solutions for proactive support.
- Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are suitable for dynamic, distributed environments like Ambient Intelligence (AmI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt a MAS-based voice-controlled smart home system for the elderly.
- To evaluate the system's suitability for addressing the needs of older adults.
- To identify areas for improvement in human-agent interaction within AmI.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a Multi-Agent System (MAS) platform.
- Applied a four-step interactive design process.
- Adapted functionalities previously developed for visually impaired users.
Main Results:
- The adapted system demonstrated elements conducive to natural user interaction.
- The approach showed potential for supporting older adults with cognitive decline and solitude.
- Identified specific improvements and new features for future AmI system development.
Conclusions:
- The MAS-based voice-controlled system offers a viable approach for supporting older adults.
- Natural interaction is key for effective Ambient Intelligence (AmI) applications.
- Further development can enhance AmI systems for greater user adaptability and support.

