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Relationship between Parents' Physical Activity Level and the Motor Development Level and BMI of Their Children
Jacqueline Paez1, Juan Hurtado1, Tomas Reyes2
1Escuela Educación Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar 252000, Chile.
Insights
Parental physical activity levels do not directly impact children's nutritional status or motor development. This study found no significant correlation between parents' physical activity and their children's BMI or motor skills.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Development
- Public Health
Background:
- Family dynamics significantly influence children's health.
- Parental lifestyle factors may affect child development outcomes.
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for promoting healthy childhoods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between parents' physical activity levels and their children's Body Mass Index (BMI).
- To examine the relationship between parents' physical activity and their children's motor development.
- To analyze the influence of parental lifestyle on pediatric health indicators.
Main Methods:
- 198 children aged 8-10 years participated.
- Parental physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
- Children's BMI and motor development were measured using established nutritional norms and the TGMD-2 Test, respectively.
Main Results:
- No significant correlation was found between parental physical activity and children's BMI (p=0.162).
- No significant correlation was observed between parental physical activity and children's motor development (p=0.738).
- Statistical analyses included independent samples t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman's rho test.
Conclusions:
- Parental physical activity levels do not show a direct association with the nutritional status of their children.
- Parental physical activity does not appear to directly influence the motor development of their children.
- Further research may explore indirect pathways or other contributing factors to child development.
Abstract:
All the variables that arise in family dynamics can have significant effects on the lives of children concerning their nutritional status and motor development. The objective of this study was to relate the PAL of parents to the level of motor development and the BMI of their children. A total of 198 subjects participated, with the age of the students ranging between 8 and 10 years. To measure the BMI, the norms for the nutritional evaluation of children and teenagers from 5 to 19 years were used; to identify the motor behaviors, the TGMD-2 Test was used; and to identify the level of physical activity of parents, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. For the analysis, the independent samples t-test and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test (Wilcoxon) were used, and for the correlational analysis, Spearman's rho test was applied. This study found no significant correlation between the activity level of parents and nutritional status variables (p = 0.162), or between the PAL variables of parents and the motor development of their children (p = 0.738). A parent's level of physical activity does not have a direct relationship with the nutritional status or the motor development of their children.
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