Pneumothorax After a Fall in a Healthy Adolescent Athlete
Tristin Latty1, Rebekah J Soto2, Carlos A Arango2
1Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Cureus
|July 28, 2022
Summary
A pediatric pneumothorax from blunt trauma can be managed conservatively in an outpatient setting. This case highlights conservative management for traumatic pneumothorax in children, emphasizing clinical presentation and imaging.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Traumatology
Background:
- A pneumothorax involves air in the thoracic cavity's pleural space, classified as spontaneous or traumatic.
- Management traditionally included hospitalization with oxygen or chest tubes based on severity.
Observation:
- A pediatric case of likely blunt-force traumatic pneumothorax occurred after a fall during a football game.
- The injury mechanism involved acceleration-deceleration blunt trauma.
Findings:
- The pediatric traumatic pneumothorax was successfully managed conservatively in an outpatient setting.
- Clinical presentation, physical examination, and chest X-ray were crucial for diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case suggests conservative outpatient management is a viable option for select pediatric traumatic pneumothorax cases.
- Highlights the importance of a thorough clinical assessment and diagnostic imaging in pediatric trauma.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-I
319
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
319
Pneumothorax-II
326
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
326
Flail Chest-II
228
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
228
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
1.8K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.8K
Flail Chest-I
268
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
268
Pleura of the Lungs
3.0K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
3.0K


