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Lyonia ovalifolia (Angeri) poisoning: A case report
Niraj Kumar Sharma1, Madhur Bhattarai1, Sangam Shah1
1Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Clinical Case Reports
|July 28, 2022
Summary
Lyonia ovalifolia, or angeri, is a toxic plant. Ingestion of its leaves caused poisoning in an adolescent, highlighting the risks of this plant, especially for children.
Area of Science:
- Botany
- Toxicology
- Ethnobotany
Background:
- Lyonia ovalifolia (angeri) is a deciduous tree known for its toxic properties.
- Its shoot and leaves contain toxic compounds, including grayanane diterpenoids and lyoniol A.
Observation:
- A case of poisoning occurred in an adolescent girl following the ingestion of angeri leaves.
- Accidental or intentional consumption by young children can lead to severe health issues, including mortality.
Findings:
- The study details a poisoning case resulting from Lyonia ovalifolia ingestion.
- Identifies grayanane diterpenoids and lyoniol A as key toxic constituents.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential danger of Lyonia ovalifolia, particularly for pediatric populations.
- Underscores the need for increased awareness and preventative measures regarding angeri plant toxicity.
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