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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
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Space-expanding flap in decompressive hemicraniectomy for stroke.

Philippe Schucht1, Andreas Nowacki1, Armin Osmanagic1

  • 11Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Journal of Neurosurgery
|July 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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Temporary space-expanding flaps used during decompressive hemicraniectomy (DCE) appear safe and effective. This approach shields the brain post-surgery, potentially avoiding a second operation for bone flap reimplantation.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Cerebrovascular Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Decompressive hemicraniectomy (DCE) is standard for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction.
  • Post-DCE, the brain faces risks like trauma and syndrome of the trephined.
  • Existing methods lack methods to mitigate these risks effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and safety of temporary space-expanding flaps during DCE.
  • To evaluate clinical and radiological outcomes in patients receiving these flaps.
  • To determine if flaps can shield the brain and prevent complications.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective feasibility study involving 10 patients undergoing DCE.
  • Space-expanding flaps were implanted concurrently with DCE.
Keywords:
craniectomycranioplastydecompressive hemicraniectomymalignant strokespace flapspace-expanding flapsurgical technique

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Last Updated: Sep 3, 2025

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  • Clinical and radiological outcomes were monitored.
  • Main Results:

    • 9 patients completed the study; no flap removals were needed for intracranial pressure or infection.
    • Mean midline shift significantly decreased post-flap implantation (6.67mm to 1.26mm).
    • No cases of sinking skin flap syndrome, other complications, or deaths observed; one infection post-bone flap reimplantation.

    Conclusions:

    • Concurrent use of space-expanding flaps during DCE for malignant infarction is feasible and safe.
    • Flaps may help patients avoid secondary surgery for autologous bone flap reimplantation and its associated risks.
    • This technique offers a potential protective measure against post-surgical complications.