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Author Spotlight: Non-Surgical Treatment of Melasma– Microneedling with Tranexamic Acid
Published on: January 19, 2024
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Update on Melasma-Part II: Treatment
Daniel P Cassiano1, Ana Cláudia C Espósito2, Carolina N da Silva2
1Departamento de Dermatologia, UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Dermatology and Therapy
|July 29, 2022
Summary
Melasma, a common skin pigment disorder, currently lacks a cure but can be managed. This review covers photoprotection, topical and oral treatments, and procedures for melasma control and prevention.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pigmentary Disorders
Background:
- Melasma is a frequent, chronic, and relapsing pigmentary disorder.
- It predominantly affects sun-exposed areas, particularly in women of childbearing age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review current knowledge on melasma management.
- To explore strategies for the control and prevention of melasma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of photoprotection, topical therapies, and oral treatments.
- Analysis of procedural interventions including peelings, laser therapy, and microneedling.
Main Results:
- Current management focuses on control and prevention due to the absence of a definitive cure.
- Established strategies include photoprotection, various topical and oral agents, and procedural interventions.
Conclusions:
- Understanding melasma pathogenesis is incomplete, highlighting the need for further research.
- Future therapeutic strategies may target pathways promoting sustained pigmentation rather than solely melanin reduction.
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