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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Jeffrey Hajibandeh1, Cameron Lee
1Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Patient-specific implants (PSIs) and virtual surgical planning (VSP) enhance orbital reconstruction safety and predictability. This review covers PSI workflow, design, and intraoperative imaging for improved patient outcomes in traumatic orbital defects.
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