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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Characterization of MLKL-mediated Plasma Membrane Rupture in Necroptosis
Published on: August 7, 2018
Necroptosis pathways in tumorigenesis
Tao Zhang1, Yingnan Wang2, Hiroyuki Inuzuka1
1Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abstract:
Necroptosis is a caspase-independent form of programmed cell death executed by the receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1)-RIPK3-mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) signaling cascade, deregulation of which can cause various human diseases including cancer. Escape from programmed cell death is a hallmark of cancer, leading to uncontrolled growth and drug resistance. Therefore, it is crucial to further understand whether necroptosis plays a key role in therapeutic resistance. In this review, we summarize the recent findings of the link between necroptosis and cancer, and discuss that targeting necroptosis is a new strategy to overcome apoptosis resistance in tumor therapy.
Insights
Necroptosis, a programmed cell death pathway, is linked to cancer development and drug resistance. Targeting necroptosis offers a novel strategy to enhance tumor therapy by overcoming resistance to apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Necroptosis is a programmed cell death pathway mediated by the RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL signaling cascade.
- Dysregulation of necroptosis is implicated in various human diseases, including cancer.
- Cancer cells often evade programmed cell death, contributing to uncontrolled growth and therapeutic resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of the relationship between necroptosis and cancer.
- To explore the role of necroptosis in therapeutic resistance in tumors.
- To discuss the potential of targeting necroptosis as a cancer treatment strategy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent findings on necroptosis and cancer.
- Analysis of the role of necroptosis in apoptosis resistance.
- Discussion of therapeutic strategies targeting necroptosis.
Main Results:
- Necroptosis deregulation is associated with cancer progression.
- Cancer's evasion of programmed cell death, including apoptosis, is a key hallmark.
- Targeting necroptosis presents a promising approach to overcome therapeutic resistance.
Conclusions:
- Necroptosis plays a significant role in the context of cancer.
- Understanding necroptosis is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.
- Targeting necroptosis is a potential strategy to combat apoptosis resistance in cancer treatment.
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