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Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
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Exponential decrease of airborne microplastics: From megacity to open ocean.

Xiaohui Wang1, Nian Wei1, Kai Liu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.

The Science of the Total Environment
|July 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Airborne microplastics are prevalent in marine air, with synthetic fibers exceeding those found on the ocean surface. Coastal cities show significantly higher microplastic concentrations than remote marine environments.

Keywords:
AtmosphereMicroplasticsTransportWest Pacific Ocean

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Oceanography

Background:

  • Atmospheric transport is a significant pathway for microplastics (MPs) entering marine ecosystems.
  • Limited data exists on the distribution patterns of MPs in the marine atmosphere.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify atmospheric MP abundance and composition in the marine boundary layer over the western Pacific Ocean.
  • To investigate the relationship between MP distribution and geographical factors like longitude and proximity to urban areas.

Main Methods:

  • Continuous measurements of atmospheric MPs were performed in the marine boundary layer.
  • Particle identification and quantification were conducted using established analytical techniques.
  • Regression analysis was employed to determine relationships between MP abundance and environmental parameters.

Main Results:

  • Synthetic MPs constituted 25.89% of identified particles; cotton and cellulose were most abundant (51.68%).
  • Atmospheric synthetic microfibers (22.54%) were more prevalent than surface oceanic microfibers (8.20%).
  • Mean atmospheric MP abundance was 0.841 ± 0.698 items/100 m³; concentrations in coastal megacities were three orders of magnitude higher than in the marine atmosphere.

Conclusions:

  • Airborne MPs are a notable component of the marine atmosphere, with fiber size not limiting long-range transport.
  • A significant gradient in MP abundance exists, decreasing exponentially with distance from land.
  • Understanding atmospheric MP transport is crucial for comprehending the global plastic cycle and marine pollution.