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Published on: January 27, 2019
Effectiveness of probiotics for the treatment of infantile colic
Ana Rita Pereira1, Jorge Rodrigues2, Miguel Albergaria1
1MD, Family Medicine Trainee, USF Cândido Figueiredo, Tondela, Portugal.
Insights
Probiotics show promise for reducing infantile colic symptoms, particularly in specific infant groups. Further research is needed to confirm effectiveness across diverse populations and colic severities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Microbiology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Infantile colic affects ~20% of infants, with unclear causes.
- Intestinal microbiota alterations are implicated in colic development.
- Probiotics are being investigated as a potential treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on probiotic effectiveness for infantile colic.
Main Methods:
- Evidence-based review of studies on probiotics for infantile colic.
Main Results:
- Some probiotic strains show positive results in specific infant subgroups.
- Effectiveness varies, requiring further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Probiotics may help manage infantile colic symptoms.
- More research needed on diverse populations and severity levels.
Background:
Infantile colic is one of the most common health issues that can occur during an infant's first months of life, affecting approximately 20% of all infants. The aetiology of infantile colic is not well understood; however, studies have suggested that changes in the intestinal microbiota can lead to symptoms of infantile colic. For this reason, different strains of probiotics have been studied to help understand their effectiveness in the treatment of infantile colic.
Objective:
The aim of this evidence-based review is to summarise the evidence of the effectiveness of probiotics in the treatment of infantile colic.
Discussion:
Several strains of probiotics have been studied, with some presenting positive results for reducing the symptoms of infantile colic in groups with specific characteristics. However, more studies are required to evaluate efficacy and effectiveness of probiotics in different degrees of severity and in larger and more heterogenous samples.
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