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Resveratrol Effects on Molecular Pathways and MicroRNAs in Gastrointestinal Cancers
Amirhossein Davoodvandi1, Pouya Mahdavi Sharif1,2, Parisa Maleki Dana3
1Cancer Immunology Project, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are one of the most prevalent types of neoplasms worldwide. The incidence of GI cancers is increasing rapidly. Despite all advances in the management of GI cancers, treatment options for these disorders are still limited and there are no effective therapeutic approaches. Hence, finding new treatment strategies seems to be necessary to decrease mortality in patients with such cancers. The application of natural products has found a prominent role in the management of some neoplastic disorders. Resveratrol is a phytochemical found in various fruits and plants such as red grapes and tea. Recently, the effects of resveratrol on the microRNAs in the management of some neoplastic disorders have been investigated. This review is aimed to illustrate the molecular pathways related to resveratrol and evaluate the impacts of resveratrol on the different microRNAs in the milieu of the prevention and treatment of GI cancers.
Insights
Resveratrol, a natural compound, shows promise in managing gastrointestinal (GI) cancers by influencing microRNAs. Further research into these molecular pathways could lead to new treatments for GI neoplasms.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers represent a significant global health burden with increasing incidence.
- Current treatment options for GI cancers are limited, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- Natural products, like resveratrol, are emerging as potential agents in cancer management.
Approach:
- This review explores the molecular mechanisms of resveratrol relevant to cancer.
- It specifically evaluates resveratrol's impact on microRNAs (miRNAs) in GI cancer.
- The focus is on understanding resveratrol's role in GI cancer prevention and treatment.
Key Points:
- Resveratrol, found in red grapes and tea, is a phytochemical with investigated anti-cancer properties.
- MicroRNAs play crucial roles in the development and progression of various cancers, including GI cancers.
- Resveratrol's interaction with specific microRNAs may offer therapeutic benefits for GI neoplasms.
Conclusions:
- Resveratrol demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for GI cancers through modulation of microRNA expression.
- Understanding these molecular interactions is vital for developing novel, natural product-based treatments for GI cancers.
- This review highlights the need for further investigation into resveratrol and microRNA pathways for effective GI cancer therapies.
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