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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Direct Bioprinting of 3D Multicellular Breast Spheroids onto Endothelial Networks
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Bone tissue engineering supported by bioprinted cell constructs with endothelial cell spheroids.

WonJin Kim1, Chul Ho Jang2, GeunHyung Kim1,3

  • 1Department of Biomechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea.

Theranostics
|August 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a novel hybrid structure using endothelial cell (EC) spheroids and human adipose stem cells (hASCs) for enhanced bone regeneration. The innovative approach significantly improves vascularization and bone formation in vivo.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Vascularized bone tissue formation is critical for successful bone regeneration.
  • Current strategies often face challenges in achieving efficient vascularization and osteogenesis simultaneously.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel hybrid cell construct for enhanced bone tissue engineering.
  • To investigate the synergistic effects of endothelial cell (EC) spheroids and human adipose stem cells (hASCs) in a bioprinted structure.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of EC spheroids using cell-mixed mineral oil.
  • Interlayering EC spheroids within bioprinted hASC-laden struts.
  • In vitro evaluation of cellular responses and gene expression.
Keywords:
Tissue engineeringbioprintingbonemultiple cellsspheroids

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  • In vivo assessment of bone formation in a rat mastoid model.
  • Main Results:

    • Spheroid-laden constructs demonstrated superior angiogenesis and osteogenic activity compared to conventionally bioprinted constructs.
    • EC spheroids facilitated enhanced crosstalk between ECs and hASCs, boosting osteogenic and angiogenic gene expression.
    • Significantly greater new bone formation and vascularization were observed in vivo.

    Conclusions:

    • The bioprinted spheroid-laden multiple-cell construct shows significant potential for bone tissue engineering applications.
    • This strategy effectively leverages EC spheroids to promote vascularization and osteogenesis.
    • The findings support the use of this hybrid construct for challenging bone regeneration scenarios.