[Hand hygiene and pandemic. Controversies]

Area of Science:

• Infection Control
• Healthcare Management
• Public Health

Context:

• Healthcare systems faced unprecedented strain during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Intensive care units were at capacity, necessitating alternative care spaces.
• Healthcare professionals worked under strenuous conditions, disrupting routines.

Purpose:

• To review key aspects of hand hygiene and glove use during the pandemic.
• To identify barriers to compliance with infection control practices.
• To present adaptations and recommendations from the Project Zero Advisory Board for extreme situations.

Summary:

• The ENVIN study (2020-2021) indicated a 250% rise in infection rates during the pandemic.
• Hand hygiene and glove use are critical for preventing transmission in healthcare settings.
• Project Zero adapted evidence-based strategies for hand hygiene and glove use.

Impact:

• Highlights the critical role of hand hygiene and glove use in patient safety.
• Provides practical recommendations for healthcare professionals in high-risk environments.
• Aims to improve infection prevention strategies during public health crises.