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Published on: June 7, 2017
Automated hand hygiene compliance system's audible alert reminder increases healthcare worker hand hygiene compliance
Kristen L Webster1, Sarah M Bishop2, LaShawn E Scott3
1Department of Patient Safety, Regulatory, & Accreditation, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of an automated hand hygiene compliance system (AHHCS) audible alert and vibration for increasing hand hygiene compliance.
Design:
A nonrandomized, before-and-after, quasi-experimental study of an AHHCS was implemented in several inpatient units. Over a 51-day period, the system's real-time audible alert was turned on, off, and back on. Overall, hand hygiene compliance was compared between days with activated and deactivated alerts and vibration.
Setting:
This study was conducted at a level 1 trauma center, a regional academic health system with 1,564 beds.
Participants:
The AHHCS was implemented in 9 inpatient units: 3 adult medical-surgical step-down units, and 6 adult intensive care units. The AHHCS badges were assigned to patient care assistants, registered nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, respiratory therapists, and physicians.
Intervention:
In the 9 inpatient units, selected healthcare staff were issued wearable badges that detected entry into and exit from a patient room. The audible alert was turned on for 16 days, turned off for 17 days, and then turned back on for 18 days, for a total of 51 days.
Results:
Utilization of the AHHCS real-time audible alert reminder resulted in sustained HH compliance ≥90%. When the alert and vibration were deactivated, HH compliance dropped to an average of 74% (range, 62%-78%). Once the alert resumed, HH compliance returned to ≥90%.
Conclusion:
Utilization of an AHHCS with real-time reminder audible alerts may be an effective method to increase healthcare worker HH compliance to ≥90%. Users of AHHCSs should consider the use of real-time reminders to improve HH compliance.
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