Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

3.8K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
3.8K
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

1.1K
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
1.1K
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

908
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
908
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

2.5K
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
2.5K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

2.4K
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
2.4K
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

3.6K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of social media presence on primary care sports medicine fellowship recruitment: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education·2025
Same author

The Impact of Stressful Childhood Life Events on Atopic Dermatitis Disease Activity and Severity.

The Journal of investigative dermatology·2025
Same author

Primary Care Considerations for Youth Martial Arts Athletes.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine·2025
Same author

Common Ultrasound Applications for Pediatric Musculoskeletal Conditions.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine·2022
Same author

Optimizing Health and Athletic Performance for Women.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine·2022
Same author

Primary Care Sports Medicine fellowship opportunities for Pediatrics-trained physicians in the United States.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion
10:31

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion

Published on: September 25, 2014

13.5K

Common Upper Extremity Injuries in Pediatric Athletes.

Rhonda A Watkins1,2,3, Celina De Borja4,5, Faustine Ramirez5

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. rhonda.watkins@ucsf.edu.

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
|August 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric athletes face increasing upper extremity injuries. Early diagnosis and proper management of conditions like little league shoulder and gymnast wrist are crucial for preventing long-term issues.

Keywords:
Diagnostic ultrasoundElbow injuriesPediatric sportShoulder injuriesWrist injuries

More Related Videos

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.3K
An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

15.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 2, 2025

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion
10:31

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion

Published on: September 25, 2014

13.5K
Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.3K
An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

15.9K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Sports Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

  • Upper extremity injuries are a growing concern in pediatric athletes.
  • Understanding sport-specific mechanics is vital for accurate diagnosis.
  • Long-term outcome data are emerging for these conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on pediatric upper extremity injuries.
  • To discuss diagnosis, management, and outcomes.
  • To highlight ultrasound's role in evaluating these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common pediatric upper extremity injuries.
  • Focus on shoulder, elbow, and wrist conditions.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Common injuries include little league shoulder, elbow OCD, and wrist fractures.
  • Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing scaphoid fractures, avulsion fractures, and OCD.
  • Proper diagnosis and management are critical for preventing adverse outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and effective management are essential for pediatric athletes with upper extremity injuries.
  • Ultrasound is a valuable tool for evaluating specific shoulder and elbow conditions.
  • Addressing these injuries proactively can improve outcomes and prevent future problems.