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Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Isolated Hepatic Perfusion as a Treatment for Liver Metastases of Uveal Melanoma
Published on: January 25, 2015
Ocular Inflammatory Complications of Treatment for Metastatic Melanoma
Andrew M Philip1,2, Stephen D Anesi1,2, C Stephen Foster1,2,3
1The Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose:
To characterize various ocular inflammatory complications arising from metastatic cutaneous melanoma therapies and their management.
Methods:
Retrospective case series of patients who were referred to a tertiary uveitis practice for ophthalmic exam All patients received targeted metastatic cutaneous melanoma treatment, including BRAF/MEK inhibitors and various immunotherapies.
Results:
109 patients were identified, with 43 (39.4%) having 65 definitive instances of OIAE. Sixteen different OIAE were identified. Ipilimumab monotherapy and ipilimumab/nivolumab combination therapy were most commonly associated. Anterior uveitis was the most common OIAE (18/65, 27.7%). Thirty patients (69.8%) were managed with observation or topical steroid therapy. Only 4 patients required further therapies for OIAE, with one patient not attaining resolution.
Conclusions And Relevance:
While a broad range of OIAE was identified, most were not vision-threatening and did not require discontinuation of the associated therapy.
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