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This is a test: Oculomotor capture when the experiment keeps score.

Brian A Anderson1, Lana Mrkonja2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, 4235 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4235, USA. brian.anderson@tamu.edu.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|August 2, 2022
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Summary

Knowing your eye movements are monitored significantly reduces fixations on distracting stimuli. This awareness, even without immediate feedback, improves task focus and oculomotor control.

Keywords:
Attentional captureEye movementsFeedbackSelective attention

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Oculomotor Control

Background:

  • Physically salient stimuli often capture attention, leading to unwanted fixations even when task-irrelevant.
  • Previous research indicated that immediate auditory feedback can reduce fixations on distractors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific mechanisms through which feedback influences oculomotor behavior.
  • To determine if awareness of monitoring, rather than immediate feedback, is sufficient to alter fixation patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants received textual feedback after each trial regarding distractor fixation.
  • Experiment 2: Participants received summary feedback after each block of trials.
  • Comparison of oculomotor capture frequency and saccadic reaction times across feedback conditions.

Main Results:

  • Both trial-level and block-wise feedback significantly reduced oculomotor capture.
  • Awareness of monitoring alone, even before feedback presentation, reduced fixations.
  • Trial-level feedback induced a speed-accuracy tradeoff, while block-wise feedback improved performance.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of monitoring is a powerful modulator of oculomotor control, reducing unwanted fixations.
  • Different feedback schedules impact performance through distinct mechanisms (speed-accuracy vs. genuine improvement).
  • Findings highlight the roles of motivation, strategy, and selection history in guiding eye movements.