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Trade and Resource Sustainability with Asset Markets.

Larry Karp1, Armon Rezai2,3

  • 1Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA.

Dynamic Games and Applications
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PubMed
Summary

Trade policies can alter incentives for natural resource protection. While a closed economy encourages conservation via asset markets, trade liberalization reverses these incentives, making property rights more crucial.

Keywords:
Asset pricingEndogenous property rightsMarkov perfectionOpen-access resourceOverlapping generationsPolicy complementsSequential gameTrade

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Resource Management
  • International Trade Theory

Background:

  • Open-access natural resources face depletion risks.
  • Trade influences resource prices and economic incentives.
  • Asset markets play a role in intergenerational resource management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze how trade liberalization affects incentives for natural resource protection.
  • To investigate the interplay between asset markets, general equilibrium effects, and resource policy.
  • To determine the complementary roles of trade policy and property rights in resource management.

Main Methods:

  • General equilibrium modeling in an overlapping generations framework.
  • Analysis of asset market dynamics and their impact on resource protection incentives.
  • Comparative static analysis of trade liberalization effects.

Main Results:

  • Trade alters incentives to protect open-access resources, independent of resource price effects.
  • General equilibrium linkages transmit resource policy impacts to private asset prices.
  • In a closed economy, asset markets incentivize resource protection; trade reverses this.

Conclusions:

  • Trade liberalization can counteract natural resource protection incentives.
  • Formal property rights become more critical for resource management under trade.
  • Trade policy and property rights are complementary, with trade enhancing the importance of property rights.