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Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
Published on: April 5, 2024
Endometriosis and cardiovascular disease
Benjamin Marchandot1, Anais Curtiaud1, Kensuke Matsushita1,2
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nouvel Hopital Civil, Strasbourg University Hospital, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Endometriosis, a systemic inflammatory disease, is closely linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Further research is crucial to understand this connection for better diagnosis and prevention in women.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Cardiology
- Systemic Inflammatory Diseases
Background:
- Endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age.
- It is a complex, hormonal, inflammatory, and systemic condition with significant burdens.
- The interaction between endometriosis and the cardiovascular system is an emerging area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology of endometriosis, including systemic processes.
- To present clinical evidence on the interaction between endometriosis, cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- To highlight the clinical significance of understanding the endometriosis-cardiovascular interaction.
Main Methods:
- Review of fundamental and clinical evidence.
- Analysis of systemic hormonal, pro-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic, immunologic, and genetic processes in endometriosis.
- Examination of observational studies on endometriosis and CVD associations.
Main Results:
- Accumulating evidence suggests a close relationship between endometriosis and the cardiovascular system.
- Observational studies show small associations between endometriosis and CVD, limited by confounding factors.
- Cardiovascular disease in women with endometriosis is understudied, under-recognized, and underdiagnosed.
Conclusions:
- A strong link exists between endometriosis and cardiovascular health.
- More research is needed to elucidate the pathophysiology, clinical relevance, early diagnosis, and prevention strategies.
- Investigating the cardiovascular-endometriosis interaction is clinically significant for women's health.
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