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Smoking during pregnancy, 1967-80.

J C Kleinman, A Kopstein

    American Journal of Public Health
    |July 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Smoking during pregnancy decreased for married mothers aged 20+ between 1967 and 1980, with larger declines seen in more educated groups. Teenage smoking rates remained stable.

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    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive Health
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding trends in smoking prevalence is crucial for targeted interventions.
    • Previous studies have indicated varying rates of smoking cessation among different demographics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze changes in smoking during pregnancy among married mothers in the United States between 1967 and 1980.
    • To investigate demographic factors, specifically age and education, influencing these trends.
    • To identify disparities in smoking cessation during pregnancy.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized data from two national samples: the 1967 and 1980 National Natality Surveys.
    • Focused analysis on live births to married mothers.
    • Compared smoking prevalence across different age groups, racial/ethnic groups, and educational attainment levels.

    Main Results:

    • Smoking prevalence among married teenagers remained largely unchanged between 1967 and 1980.
    • For married mothers aged 20 and over, smoking during pregnancy decreased from 40% to 25% (White) and 33% to 23% (Black).
    • Significant differences in smoking reduction were observed based on education; highly educated White mothers showed the most substantial decrease (34% to 11%).

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy showed a notable decline in married women aged 20 and over, particularly among those with higher education.
    • Educational attainment appears to be a key factor in the reduction of smoking during pregnancy.
    • Targeted public health initiatives may need to consider educational level for effective smoking cessation programs.

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