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A Nurse-Led mHealth Self-Management Program (mChemotherapy) for Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Study
Nuo Shi1, Arkers K C Wong2, Frances K Y Wong2
1School of Nursing, 36674Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Cancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|August 3, 2022
Summary
This pilot study evaluated a nurse-led mobile health (mHealth) program for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The mChemotherapy program aims to improve self-management, self-efficacy, and quality of life for these patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Digital Health
- Nursing
Background:
- Breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy face challenges in self-management, exacerbated by the global pandemic.
- Lack of face-to-face support during the pandemic hinders chemotherapy side effect management.
- A novel nurse-led mHealth program, mChemotherapy, is developed to support this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of the mChemotherapy program.
- To evaluate the preliminary effects of the mChemotherapy program on app adherence, self-efficacy, quality of life, symptom burden, and healthcare utilization.
- To assess the program's impact on breast cancer patients' self-management capabilities.
Main Methods:
- A single-blinded randomized controlled pilot study with 94 breast cancer patients.
- Intervention group received the 6-week mChemotherapy program (self-regulation activities and nurse support); control group received routine care.
- Data collected at baseline, week 3, and week 6 using general linear models and qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Preliminary data on feasibility, usability, and acceptability will be collected.
- The study will identify effects on adherence, self-efficacy, quality of life, symptom burden, and healthcare utilization.
- Quantitative and qualitative analyses will provide insights into program effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- The mChemotherapy program offers a potential solution for breast cancer patients struggling with chemotherapy side effects.
- The program, combining self-regulation and nurse support, aims to empower patients in managing their health.
- Successful implementation may lead to improved self-efficacy, active symptom management, and better health outcomes for breast cancer patients.
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