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Monkeypox - A danger approaching Asia.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • A significant global increase in monkeypox cases occurred since June 2022.
  • The World Health Organization declared the monkeypox outbreak a global public health emergency due to its potential spread.
  • Emerging cases in South Korea and Japan highlight the risk of international transmission as global travel resumes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the changing epidemiology of the monkeypox outbreak.
  • To outline China's preparedness and response strategies for monkeypox.
  • To introduce novel research tools for monkeypox detection and management.

Main Methods:

  • Monitoring global monkeypox case increases and epidemiological trends.
  • Issuance of national "Monkeypox Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines" by China.
  • Implementation of enhanced customs screening for travelers from affected regions.
  • Generation of monkeypox pseudovirus reference materials targeting specific genes (B6R and F3L).

Main Results:

  • China has established diagnostic and treatment guidelines in response to the global outbreak.
  • Customs authorities are actively screening travelers for potential monkeypox symptoms.
  • New pseudovirus reference materials have been created for research and diagnostic development.

Conclusions:

  • China is actively preparing for and responding to the monkeypox threat.
  • Integration of monkeypox surveillance into existing COVID-19 tracking systems is proposed for enhanced management.
  • Continued research and development of diagnostic tools are crucial for controlling the spread of monkeypox.