The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and its associated factors in Cape Verde

Edna Duarte Lopes1, Alzerina Maria Rocha Lima Monteiro2, Djenifa Odília Barbosa Fernandes Cardoso Varela3

  • 1National Institute of Public Health, Praia, Cape Verde. edna.d.lopes@insp.gov.cv.

BMC Nutrition
|August 4, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Cape Verde is practiced by 32.50% of mothers. Key factors influencing EBF include maternal age, education, parity, and prenatal consultations, highlighting areas for targeted health interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months is crucial for maternal and child well-being.
  • Cape Verde's EBF rates are below WHO & UNICEF recommendations.
  • Determinants of EBF in Cape Verde remain unidentified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of EBF in Cape Verde.
  • To identify key factors influencing EBF practices across the nation.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 1717 mothers of children under two years.
  • Data collected via structured interviews using questionnaires.
  • Statistical analyses included frequency, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • EBF prevalence was 32.50% at the time of data collection.
  • Significant determinants of EBF included maternal age, education level, parity, and number of prenatal consultations.
  • Breastfeeding counseling was the only healthcare variable associated with EBF duration.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of EBF in Cape Verde is considered reasonable.
  • Maternal age, education, parity, and prenatal consultations are significant influences on EBF.
  • Targeted interventions focusing on these determinants can improve EBF rates.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
755
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
117
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:  
584
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.4K
Factors Influencing Bioavailability: First-Pass Elimination01:23

Factors Influencing Bioavailability: First-Pass Elimination

When a drug is taken orally, it undergoes a journey starting from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, passing through the portal vein, reaching the liver, and finally entering the systemic circulation. This process involves the absorption of the drug across the GI tract. The liver is the primary site for metabolizing the drug, with some metabolism also occurring in the gut wall. This journey significantly reduces the quantity of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation, a phenomenon known as...
6.8K