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Sexual climate and reported rape: a state-level analysis.

D Jaffee, M A Straus

    Archives of Sexual Behavior
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Sexual liberalism did not correlate with rape rates, but higher sex magazine readership, urbanization, poverty, and divorced men were linked to increased reported rape incidence.

    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Criminology
    • Social Psychology

    Background:

    • Sexual attitudes and behaviors vary across US states.
    • Understanding factors associated with sexual violence is crucial for public health and safety.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the relationship between two measures of sexual climate (sexual liberalism and sex magazine readership) and reported rape incidence in US states.
    • To test a theoretical model linking rape to social disorganization and hypermasculine gender roles.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized state-level data from the US.
    • Employed multiple regression analysis to assess associations between sexual climate variables, demographic factors, and reported rape rates.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Sexual liberalism scores did not show a significant association with reported rape.
  • Sex magazine readership, urbanization, poverty, and a higher percentage of divorced men were significantly associated with higher reported rape incidence.
  • Sexual liberalism and sex magazine readership, while correlated, represent distinct facets of sexual climate.
  • Conclusions:

    • Rape incidence appears linked to social disorganization and specific demographic factors rather than general sexual liberalism.
    • Sex magazine readership may be a more relevant indicator of factors contributing to rape than broad attitudinal measures.
    • Findings support a theoretical model of rape as influenced by social and cultural factors.