Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
Published on: July 5, 2024
Improvement in bladder function in children with functional constipation after a bowel management program
Maria E Knaus1,2, Hira Ahmad1, Tran Bourgeois2
1Center for Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Insights
Treating functional constipation (FC) in children with a bowel management program (BMP) significantly improves bladder function. This approach offers a viable strategy for managing lower urinary tract symptoms in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Urology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Functional constipation (FC) is a common pediatric condition.
- FC can be associated with lower urinary tract symptoms and dysfunctional elimination syndrome.
- Bowel management programs (BMPs) are used to treat FC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of BMP on bladder function in children with FC.
- To determine if treating constipation improves urinary symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of children aged 3-18 with FC treated with BMP from 2014-2020.
- Collected data included clinical characteristics, BMP details, and validated symptom scores (VSS, BCS, CCCS).
- Analyzed data using linear mixed-effects modeling.
Main Results:
- 241 children with FC were included.
- BMP treatment led to significant improvements in VSS, BCS, and CCCS scores (P < 0.0001).
- Both single and multiple BMPs demonstrated positive outcomes on symptom scores.
Conclusions:
- Bowel management programs significantly improve bladder function in children with functional constipation.
- BMP is a recommended treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in pediatric patients with FC and bowel/bladder dysfunction.
Purpose:
We sought to determine if children with functional constipation (FC) would have an improvement in bladder function with treatment of constipation with a bowel management program (BMP).
Methods:
A single-institution review was performed in children aged 3-18 with FC who underwent a BMP from 2014 to 2020. Clinical characteristics, bowel management details, and the Vancouver Symptom Score for Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome (VSS), Baylor Continence Scale (BCS), and Cleveland Clinic Constipation Score (CCCS) were collected. Data were analyzed using linear mixed effect modeling with random intercept.
Results:
241 patients were included with a median age of 9 years. Most were White 81 and 47% were female. Univariate tests showed improvement in VSS (- 3.6, P < 0.0001), BCS (- 11.96, P < 0.0001), and CCCS (- 1.9, P < 0.0001) among patients having undergone one BMP. Improvement was noted in VSS and CCCS among those with more than one BMP (VSS: - 1.66, P = 0.023; CCCS: - 2.69, P < 0.0001). Multivariate tests indicated undergoing a BMP does result in significant improvement in VSS, BCS, and CCCS (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions:
There is significant improvement in bladder function in children with FC who undergo a BMP. For patients with bowel and bladder dysfunction and FC, a BMP is a reasonable treatment strategy for lower urinary tract symptoms.
More Related Videos
10:19Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
Published on: August 9, 2012
03:50Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 18, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
The Micturition Reflex
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...