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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Three-Dimensional Finger Motion Tracking during Needling: A Solution for the Kinematic Analysis of Acupuncture Manipulation
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An action recognition method for manual acupuncture techniques using a tactile array finger cot.

Chong Su1, Chen Wang1, Shengyi Gou1

  • 1School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|August 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new tactile sensor for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupuncture, accurately recognizing four manual techniques using piezoelectric signals and advanced AI. This innovation improves objective assessment in acupuncture practice.

Keywords:
Ensemble learningModeling and recognitionPolyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)Tactile sensors

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Existing systems for measuring Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) manual acupuncture parameters lack accuracy and cause clinical inconvenience.
  • Objective classification of fundamental TCM manual acupuncture techniques (e.g., reinforcing, reducing) is underdeveloped in current literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel tactile sensing system for capturing acupuncturist finger-needle interaction during manual acupuncture.
  • To create and validate an AI-driven method for recognizing four basic TCM manual acupuncture techniques based on piezoelectric signals.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-PVDF film-based tactile array finger cot was developed to collect piezoelectric signals.
  • Signal processing involved capturing piezoelectric data within specific 'windows' and extracting relevant features.
  • An ensemble learning model, specifically CatBoost, was implemented for action classification of acupuncture techniques.

Main Results:

  • The developed tactile array finger cot successfully collected piezoelectric signals during manual acupuncture.
  • The feature-based CatBoost ensemble learning model achieved high accuracy: 99.63% validation and 92.45% test accuracy.
  • The system demonstrated effective recognition of four distinct manual acupuncture techniques performed by 15 TCM physicians.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed tactile array finger cot and CatBoost-based recognition method offer a promising solution for objective assessment of TCM manual acupuncture.
  • This technology can enhance the standardization and understanding of TCM manual acupuncture techniques.
  • Further research should explore the efficiency and limitations of this action recognition approach in diverse clinical settings.