Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Overview01:22

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Overview

14.3K
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of cell layers formed. Cell shapes can be squamous (flattened and thin), cuboidal (square-like, as wide as it is tall), or columnar (rectangular, taller than it is wide). Additionally, the nucleus shape helps identify the type of epithelial cells. Squamous cells have flattened disc-shaped nuclei, cuboidal cells have spherical nuclei, and columnar cells have elongated nuclei.
Based on the number of cell layers,...
14.3K
Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry01:22

Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry

11.7K
Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) are techniques that use antibodies to check for specific proteins or antigens in a sample. The technique was first published by Albert Coons in 1941 to detect the presence of pneumococcal antigen in tissue sections from mice infected with Pneumococcus. Immunocytochemistry helps localization of proteins or antigens in individual cells like blood cells, stem cells, etc., while immunohistochemistry does the same for tissue samples.
These...
11.7K
Antigen Processing Pathways01:31

Antigen Processing Pathways

1.2K
MHC molecules are key players in the immune response, enabling T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens. They are present on the surface of all nucleated cells in the body and are instrumental in presenting antigens to T cells and activating them. T cells recognize the MHC-antigen complex and initiate an immune response. MHC class I and MHC class II are two main types of MHC molecules, each associated with a distinct antigen processing pathway.
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
1.2K
EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research01:21

EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research

2.9K
Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for disease research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into most cell types. Somatic cells from a patient are isolated and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs. These iPSCs are later differentiated into the desired cell type, which mirrors the diseased cell of the patient. In this way, disease models have been created for investigating diseases such as Down syndrome, type I diabetes,...
2.9K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

7.9K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
7.9K
Classification of Leukocytes01:30

Classification of Leukocytes

2.4K
Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Uterine Leiomyomas Presenting During Pregnancy and Delivery: Comprehensive Characterization of Features Helpful in the Distinction From Malignant Mimics.

The American journal of surgical pathology·2026
Same author

Normal thromboelastography with a markedly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time in severe prekallikrein deficiency: Implications for perioperative hemostatic assessment.

Transfusion·2026
Same author

Alpha-Gal Syndrome: Unrecognized Risks of a Tick-Bite-Associated Allergy in Transplantation and Cellular Therapy.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2026
Same author

Women as Recipients of Recognition Awards from Medical Societies in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of women's health (2002)·2026
Same author

Diagnostic challenges in pathologic staging of renal cell carcinoma following systemic immunotherapy.

American journal of clinical pathology·2026
Same author

2026 International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease terminology for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia and squamous intraepithelial lesions.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
05:33

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System

Published on: July 11, 2025

215

Recognition Awards in Pathology Specialty Societies.

Sara E Wobker1, Paula S Ginter2, Carlos Parra-Herran3

  • 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

American Journal of Clinical Pathology
|August 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Women physicians receive fewer pathology society awards than men, indicating underrepresentation. This disparity is more pronounced for prestigious awards recognizing a career

Keywords:
DiversityEquityGender biasInclusionRecognition awardsWorkforce

More Related Videos

DIPLOMA Approach for Standardized Pathology Assessment of Distal Pancreatectomy Specimens
10:38

DIPLOMA Approach for Standardized Pathology Assessment of Distal Pancreatectomy Specimens

Published on: February 1, 2020

7.5K
Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis
07:32

Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis

Published on: April 12, 2024

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System
05:33

Introduction of an Integrated Pathology Image Management, Artificial Intelligence, and Reporting System

Published on: July 11, 2025

215
DIPLOMA Approach for Standardized Pathology Assessment of Distal Pancreatectomy Specimens
10:38

DIPLOMA Approach for Standardized Pathology Assessment of Distal Pancreatectomy Specimens

Published on: February 1, 2020

7.5K
Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis
07:32

Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis

Published on: April 12, 2024

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Professionalism
  • Pathology
  • Gender Equity in Medicine

Background:

  • Recognition awards are crucial for physician career advancement and reputation.
  • Previous observations suggest potential gender disparities in award recognition within medical specialties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the representation of women physicians among recipients of pathology medical society recognition awards.
  • To compare award recipient data with the overall representation of women in the pathology specialty.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of publicly available data from three general pathology society websites (2015-2021).
  • Gender determination of 230 award recipients using pronouns, names, and photographs.
  • Comparison with specialty representation data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).

Main Results:

  • Women physicians received 30.9% of awards, while men received 69.1%.
  • Women were underrepresented compared to AAMC benchmarks (36.7%-43.4% women pathologists).
  • A similar disparity was observed for prestigious awards (30.1% women recipients), and men were more likely to receive multiple awards.

Conclusions:

  • Women physicians are underrepresented in pathology medical society recognition awards.
  • The disparity is more significant for prestigious awards, impacting career advancement.
  • Further research is necessary to explore the underlying reasons and consequences for women physicians' careers.