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Ultrasound-Guided Retroclavicular Approach to the Infraclavicular Region (RAPTIR) Brachial Plexus Block for Anterior
Melissa Yu1, Michael Shalaby2, Josh Luftig3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, Pennsylvania.
The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|August 7, 2022
Summary
The retroclavicular approach to the infraclavicular region (RAPTIR) brachial plexus block offers effective analgesia for anterior shoulder dislocations. This technique provides a safe alternative to procedural sedation and opioids for emergency department patients.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Regional Anesthesia
- Musculoskeletal Injuries
Background:
- Anterior shoulder dislocations are common emergency department (ED) presentations requiring analgesia for reduction.
- Traditional analgesia includes oral/parenteral medications, procedural sedation, or interscalene/supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks.
- Limited literature exists on ultrasound-guided retroclavicular approach to the infraclavicular region (RAPTIR) brachial plexus blocks for shoulder reduction.
Observation:
- Three patients with anterior shoulder dislocations presented to the ED.
- Ultrasound-guided RAPTIR brachial plexus block was performed for each patient.
- Effective analgesia and successful shoulder reduction were achieved in all cases.
Findings:
- The RAPTIR block provided effective pain relief for shoulder dislocation reduction.
- Successful reduction was facilitated by the analgesia from the RAPTIR block.
- No adverse events were reported in the observed cases.
Implications:
- The RAPTIR block is a safe and effective analgesic option for anterior shoulder dislocations in the ED.
- This technique may offer advantages over other brachial plexus blocks.
- It provides an alternative to procedural sedation and opioids, potentially reducing associated risks.
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