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Incorporating Target Protein Structure Flexibility and Dynamics in Computational Drug Discovery Using Ensemble-Based Docking Analysis
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Consensus combining outcomes of multiple ensemble dockings: examples using dDAT crystalized complexes.

Fabiani Triches1, Francieli Triches2, Cilene Lino de Oliveira1

  • 1Department of Physiological Sciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC Brazil.

Methodsx
|August 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Combining multiple molecular docking programs using exponential consensus ranking (ECR) provides reliable ligand-macromolecule interaction data. This ensemble docking approach accurately predicts relative ligand affinities, as demonstrated with the Drosophila melanogaster dopamine transporter (dDAT).

Keywords:
Autodock VinaConsensus dockingDockThorEnsemble dockingGoldMolecular dockingMonoaminesMonoamines transportersRedocking

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Molecular modeling
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Single molecular docking programs yield limited reliability for predicting ligand-macromolecule interactions.
  • Combining results from multiple docking tools enhances prediction accuracy and robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an Exponential Consensus Ranking (ECR) method for integrating ensemble docking results.
  • To create a reliable protocol for re-docking and cross-docking using diverse docking software.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted ECR to merge re- and cross-docking results from multiple programs (Autodock Vina, Gold, DockThor).
  • Implemented a four-step process: scoring function determination, per-macromolecule ranking, cross-program ranking combination, and final averaged ranking.
  • Incorporated macromolecule conformational heterogeneity into the consensus score.

Main Results:

  • Generated a final ranking of average relative ligand affinities to the Drosophila melanogaster dopamine transporter (dDAT).
  • The adapted ECR method produced rankings consistent with experimentally determined affinity constants from literature.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of ensemble docking for predicting ligand-target interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The adapted ECR method offers a robust consensus approach for combining ensemble docking data.
  • This protocol provides a reliable means to assess relative ligand affinities for molecular targets.
  • The method is applicable for ranking diverse ligands against specific macromolecules, aiding drug discovery efforts.