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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

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Parisi-Sourlas Supersymmetry in Random Field Models.

Apratim Kaviraj1,2,3, Slava Rychkov2,4, Emilio Trevisani2,5

  • 1Institut de Physique Théorique Philippe Meyer, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.

Physical Review Letters
|August 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The Parisi-Sourlas conjecture suggests a supersymmetric conformal field theory (CFT) describes random field disorder critical points. This study explains why this CFT is not reached for certain models due to new SUSY-breaking interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • High Energy Physics
  • Statistical Mechanics

Background:

  • The Parisi-Sourlas conjecture posits a connection between random field (RF) disorder critical points and supersymmetric (SUSY) conformal field theories (CFTs).
  • Numerical studies support this for the RF $\phi^3$ model but not the RF $\phi^4$ model in dimensions below 5.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate why the predicted SUSY fixed point is not attained in the RF $\phi^4$ model.
  • To identify the mechanisms preventing the realization of the conjectured SUSY CFT.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a perturbative renormalization group approach.
  • Employing a carefully selected field basis for systematic interaction analysis.

Main Results:

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Last Updated: Sep 2, 2025

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  • Identified new relevant SUSY-breaking interactions as the cause for not reaching the SUSY fixed point.
  • Developed a method to systematically explore the interaction space.

Conclusions:

  • The findings explain the discrepancy between the Parisi-Sourlas conjecture and numerical results for the RF $\phi^4$ model.
  • The perturbative renormalization group calculations align with existing numerical data for both cubic and quartic potentials.