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Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Study Glial Cell Heterogeneity Influence on Axon Growth Using a New Coculture Method
Published on: September 6, 2010
Axonal ion homeostasis and glial differentiation
Simone Rey1, Henrike Ohm1, Christian Klämbt1
1Institut für Neuro- und Verhaltensbiologie, Münster, Germany.
Abstract:
The brain is the ultimate control unit of the body. It conducts accurate, fast and reproducible calculations to control motor actions affecting mating, foraging and flight or fight decisions. Therefore, during evolution, better and more efficient brains have emerged. However, even simple brains are complex organs. They are formed by glial cells and neurons that establish highly intricate networks to enable information collection, processing and eventually, a precise motor control. Here, we review and connect some well-established and some hidden pieces of information to set the focus on ion homeostasis as a driving force in glial differentiation promoting signalling speed and accuracy.
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