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    This study introduces self-supervised multiview spectral clustering, using automatically retrieved pairwise constraints to improve performance and reduce human effort in data clustering.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Data Mining
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Multiview spectral clustering is a powerful unsupervised learning technique.
    • Pairwise constraints significantly enhance clustering but typically require manual annotation.
    • Manual annotation is resource-intensive and limits scalability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a self-supervised multiview spectral clustering method.
    • To reduce reliance on human-labeled constraints.
    • To improve clustering performance by automatically generating pairwise constraints.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized fused multiple autoencoders for latent consistent feature extraction across views.
    • Generated pairwise constraints based on inter-view commonality.
    • Employed neural network with historical memory for constraint propagation and optimization of the fused affinity matrix.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed self-supervised approach.
    • Achieved improved multiview spectral clustering performance compared to existing methods.
    • Validated through experiments on four benchmark datasets.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed self-supervised multiview spectral clustering effectively leverages automatically retrieved constraints.
    • This method alleviates the need for manual annotation, saving human resources.
    • The approach shows significant potential for enhancing unsupervised multiview clustering tasks.