Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Integration of Bioinformatics Approaches and Experimental Validations to Understand the Role of Notch Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
Published on: January 12, 2020
A comprehensive multi-omics analysis reveals molecular features associated with cancer via RNA cross-talks in the
Li Guo1, Sunjing Li1, Xiaoqiang Yan1
1Department of Bioinformatics, Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province, School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Abstract:
The Notch signaling has an important role in multiple cellular processes and is related to carcinogenic process. To understand the potential molecular features of the crucial Notch pathway, a comprehensive multi-omics analysis is performed to explore its contributions in cancer, mainly including analysis of somatic mutation landscape, pan-cancer expression, ncRNA regulation and potential prognostic power. The screened 22 Notch core genes are relative stable in DNA variation. Dynamic expression patterns are associated with the Notch activity, which are mainly regulated by multiple ncRNAs via interactions of ncRNA:mRNA and ceRNA networks. The Notch pathway shows a potential prognostic ability through integrating multi-omics features as well as their targets, and it is correlated with immune infiltration and maybe available drug targets, implying the potential role in individualized treatment. Collectively, all of these findings contribute to exploring crucial role of the key pathway in cancer pathophysiology and gaining mechanistic insights into cross-talks among RNAs and biological pathways, which indicates the possible application of the well-conserved Notch signaling pathway in precision medicine.
Insights
The Notch pathway is crucial in cancer development. Multi-omics analysis reveals its regulation by ncRNAs and potential as a prognostic marker for personalized cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- The Notch signaling pathway regulates fundamental cellular processes and is implicated in cancer.
- Understanding its molecular mechanisms in cancer is vital for therapeutic advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive multi-omics analysis of the Notch pathway in cancer.
- To explore its somatic mutation landscape, gene expression, ncRNA regulation, and prognostic value.
Main Methods:
- Pan-cancer analysis of somatic mutations and gene expression for 22 core Notch genes.
- Investigation of ncRNA:mRNA and competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks.
- Integration of multi-omics data to assess prognostic power and immune infiltration correlation.
Main Results:
- Notch core genes exhibit relative stability in DNA variation.
- Dynamic expression patterns linked to Notch activity are modulated by ncRNAs.
- The Notch pathway demonstrates prognostic potential, correlates with immune infiltration, and suggests drug targets.
Conclusions:
- The Notch pathway plays a critical role in cancer pathophysiology.
- Insights into RNA crosstalk within the Notch pathway support its application in precision medicine.
- Findings highlight the potential for individualized cancer treatment strategies targeting the Notch pathway.
Related Concept Videos
Notch Signaling Pathway
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...

