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Author Spotlight: Investigating Physiological Functions of Vitamin A Transporters Using HPLC-Based Vitamin A Profiling
Published on: December 27, 2024
Development and Challenges of Synthetic Retinoid Formulations in Cancer
Sara Assi1, Hiba El Hajj2, Berthe Hayar3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abstract:
Retinoids represent a class of chemical compounds derived from or structurally and functionally related to vitamin A. Retinoids play crucial roles in regulating a range of crucial biological processes spanning embryonic development to adult life. These include regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Due to their promising characteristics, retinoids emerged as potent anti-cancer agents, and their effects were validated in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of several solid and hematological malignancies. However, their clinical translation remained limited due to poor water solubility, photosensitivity, short half-life, and toxicity. The development of retinoid delivery formulations was extensively studied to overcome these limitations. This review will summarize some preclinical and commercial synthetic retinoids in cancer and discuss their different delivery systems.
Insights
Retinoids, vitamin A derivatives, show anti-cancer potential but face delivery challenges. This review explores synthetic retinoids and advanced delivery systems to improve cancer treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Oncology
Background:
- Retinoids, vitamin A derivatives, are vital for biological processes like cell growth and differentiation.
- Retinoids demonstrate significant anti-cancer properties in preclinical models for various cancers.
- Clinical application of retinoids is hindered by poor solubility, photosensitivity, short half-life, and toxicity.
Conclusions:
- Synthetic retinoids hold promise as anti-cancer agents.
- Optimized delivery systems are crucial for successful clinical translation of retinoids.
- Further research into novel retinoid delivery strategies can enhance cancer treatment effectiveness.
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