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Cosmetic intolerance.

W Broeckx, A Blondeel, A Dooms-Goossens

    Contact Dermatitis
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cosmetic intolerance affects 5.9% of patients, often due to allergies from soaps and shampoos. Fragrances and preservatives are common culprits, with patient-specific products also implicated.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Allergology
    • Cosmetic Science

    Background:

    • Cosmetic intolerance is a growing concern.
    • Contact dermatitis is a common diagnostic challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence and causes of cosmetic intolerance.
    • To identify common cosmetic allergens in patients with suspected contact dermatitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Evaluated 5202 patients using medical history and patch testing.
    • Assessed cosmetic intolerance prevalence.
    • Identified causative allergens and cosmetic types.

    Main Results:

    • Cosmetic intolerance identified in 5.9% of patients.
    • Prevalence rose to 11.7% when other allergen sources were considered.

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  • Allergic reactions were more common than irritant reactions.
  • Soaps, shampoos, fragrances, preservatives, and hair dyes were primary causes.
  • Allergens in patient-specific products were often undetected.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cosmetic intolerance is a significant dermatological issue.
    • Fragrances and preservatives are key allergens.
    • Further research into patient-specific product allergens is warranted.