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Cingulate cortex morphology impacts on neurofunctional activity and behavioral performance in interference tasks.

Davide Fedeli^1,2, Nicola Del Maschio², Gianpaolo Del Mauro²

¹Neuroradiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.

Scientific Reports

|August 11, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Individual differences in anterior Midcingulate Cortex (aMCC) shape are linked to inhibitory control. Symmetric aMCC patterns showed greater brain activation during executive tasks.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Neuroimaging

Background:

Inhibitory control, the ability to suppress unwanted thoughts or actions, is crucial for executive functions.
The anterior Midcingulate Cortex (aMCC) is implicated in response inhibition, a key aspect of inhibitory control.
Previous research indicates that individual variations in aMCC sulcal patterns may influence response inhibition.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neurofunctional correlates of the relationship between aMCC morphology and inhibitory control.
To examine differences in brain activity during cognitive tasks between individuals with symmetric versus asymmetric aMCC sulcal patterns.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to scan 42 participants.
Participants completed the Attention Network Task and the Numerical Stroop task.
Analysis focused on comparing brain activity and response inhibition efficiency based on aMCC sulcal symmetry.

Main Results:

Individual variability in aMCC morphology was found to be partially associated with differences in inhibitory control.
Participants with symmetric aMCC patterns exhibited greater brain activation during the Numerical Stroop task compared to those with asymmetric patterns.
These findings suggest a link between aMCC structural variations and neurofunctional differences during executive control tasks.

Conclusions:

The study provides novel insights into how aMCC structural morphology relates to executive abilities, specifically inhibitory control.
Neurofunctional differences in brain activation during inhibitory tasks are associated with variations in aMCC sulcal patterns.
This research highlights the importance of considering individual morphological differences in the aMCC for understanding executive functions.