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Civilization Theory and Structural-genetic Theory Programme : Two Fundamental Theories in Comparison.

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Elias's Civilization theory links psychogenetic and sociogenetic history. Integrating Piagetian psychology enhances understanding of modern society

Keywords:
Civilization theoryDevelopmental psychologyModern societyPsychological stagesTraditional society

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • History

Background:

  • Norbert Elias's Civilization theory posits interconnected psychogenetic and sociogenetic developments shaping societies from premodern to modern eras.
  • The theory suggests premodern societies exhibit childlike psychological levels, while modern societies necessitate advanced psychological stages for functionality.
  • Elias's work faces challenges in empirically substantiating its psychogenetic claims.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate Norbert Elias's Civilization theory.
  • To propose an enhancement of Elias's theory by integrating developmental psychology, specifically Piagetian cross-cultural psychology.
  • To demonstrate how Piagetian data can offer improved insights into psychogenetic development and illuminate key aspects of modern society.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Elias's Civilization theory with established developmental psychology frameworks.
  • Application of theories and data from Piagetian cross-cultural psychology.
  • Examination of how Piagetian developmental stages correlate with phenomena in modern societies.

Main Results:

  • Elias's theory presents difficulties in providing empirical evidence for its psychogenetic assumptions.
  • Integrating Piagetian developmental psychology offers a more robust framework for understanding psychogenetic advancements.
  • Piagetian data effectively links crucial modern societal phenomena (science, economy, democracy, arts) to psychogenetic progress.

Conclusions:

  • Civilization theory can be significantly improved by incorporating Piagetian developmental psychology.
  • This integration provides a stronger foundation for explaining the relationship between psychological development and societal evolution.
  • The enhanced theory offers a more nuanced understanding of the psychogenetic underpinnings of modern civilization.